During the 1970s, one day I strayed from the post-war sprawl of Linthaugh Road in Pollok to an enclave known as Corkerhill, passing the railway workers’ cottages and trespassing on impossibly rural farmland. By pure chance I had arrived at a strange and magical place. Pollok Estate wasn’t so much a park as an exotic parallel universe. Here was an old and venerable mansion, Pollok House, with its artefacts and formal gardens and ancient gnarled beech, the White Cart Water, the dense, mysterious woods, a frog spawn-filled pond and the police recreation ground. The fields were dotted with daft, hairy Highland Cattle. It was a place big enough to lose yourself in.
I did a lot of growing up here. Throughout my teens, into my 20s and beyond I would visit – alone, with friends, with boyfriends and eventually my husband. Like a ghost, in some unnameable, vaguely spiritual way, I claimed possession over the place, as the place has done with me.
Sadly, in recent times I’ve been put off visiting, in spite of the banner’s boast –
European Country Park of the Year. Bad enough, I thought, when the city decided to build a museum to house the artistic spoils of industrialist, William Burrell, on my favourite patch of open ground. Eventually I succumbed to the building, a glass and stone construction discreetly tucked in a wooded corner, although the surrounding land remains compromised by a commercial car park and the obligatory children’s play area, as if to admit the museum’s not distraction enough. At least, I console myself – at the time of writing – admission is still free.
Not so in other quarters. A few years ago I was dismayed to find Pollok House had transferred ownership from the city council to The National Trust for Scotland and soon after an admission charge, currently £8, was imposed. Moreover, several of my favourite pictures – El Greco’s Lady in a Fur Wrap and Blake’s Adam Naming the Animals, the Goya prints – went missing for a time. They’ve since been reinstalled, but I wouldn’t know. I refuse to pay for what my 10-year-old self had come to believe was ‘mine’.
For months I’ve watched the corporate sleight-of-hand drag out as the city council attempted to lease part of the estate’s North Wood to a private concern called Go Ape. Their proposal, to install a quasi-assault course and charge the public £20 to swing from trees in full view of the Burrell Collection met with fierce dissent from the locals when they discovered that the sole notice for a planning application was posted on a lamppost outside the park boundary.
Today the weather’s capricious, broody, great dark clouds to match my mood. My mission: to locate the site of Nether Pollok Castle, another of Harry Bell’s PSAs. In fact there are two others in the vicinity – the misnamed ‘Burrell’ ringwork in the North Wood, (Burrell had no association with the estate until the 1980s), and a tumulus on Pollok golf course. Using the Google Earth plot points supplied by geomancer, Grahame Gardner, and my trusty OS map, I set out.
I arrive at the car park beside the White Cart Water, river of my Pollok childhood so clean now that you can catch salmon and trout instead of dead supermarket trolleys and Weil’s disease. The Cart flows in front of Pollok House, the fine 18th century seat of the Maxwell family, owners of the 361 acres since the mid-thirteenth century.
These days anyone with enough cash and aspiration can play the aristo for a day. During a recent walk near Pollok House, I felt like an intruder as I watched a wedding party in full swing, the guests lining up to be photographed in the knot garden, no doubt a strategy implemented by the National Trust to drum up revenue. That, and the recent addition of murder mystery evenings. How many of the guests are aware, I wonder, of the real-life murder that took place here when the body of 23-year-old Diane McInally was discovered in bushes close to the Burrell Museum in October 1991, first in a series of unsolved murders of seven Glasgow prostitutes?
It’s the height of the season but thankfully its midweek so the park’s not overrun with visitors. But the skies look sulky and grey. I set out with my stills camera, hedging my bets, snapping the obvious landmarks – the house, the river, the lovely stone bridge. Crossing, I climb a metal railing, scramble down a slope and into a meadow, heading for the likeliest spot. On one side of me, the Cart, on the other, a clump of trees looking decidedly like a mound. Under its canopy I spot a pair of young Asian-Scots guys, bikes abandoned, spliffs billowing. A few yards on, by the riverbank, two young women share a blanket, drinking, reading magazines and texting, oblivious to their surroundings. Passing them, I locate a set of foundations, only to find them disappointingly recent. Circling the area, I prowl for signs of something older. As it turns out there are, but sadly I’m no expert in ancient castle sites. Nothing I see can be trusted.
I’m certain Harry Bell would be interested to learn that a group of archaeologists from Glasgow University and the Glasgow Archaeological Society recently (June 2008) discovered what they claim is the city’s oldest surviving road, said to date from Iron Age dwelling. In a Herald article by Gerry Braiden – I find a mention of a second ringwork in Pollok Estate, in the North Wood, not the one listed in my OS map or on the Glasgow Network of Aligned Sites on Google Earth. I’m going to have to check.
Trudging back to retrieve my video camera, I’m caught by the sight of a trio of men playing golf on the course opposite Pollok House, said to be another of Harry Bell’s sites, a tumulus. But how can I be sure? The entire area is dotted with tree-topped mounds and bumps and who’s to say which, if any, has the greater significance? All along the Barrhead Road you can find similar lumps in the ground. Having made hundreds of journeys over decades on the 21 bus from Pollok to the city centre, I can vouch for their existence, but how many are recent inventions?
More compelling is the assertion that since Pollok Estate was private land it was ‘protected from developers’ thus preserving these ancient roads, as if to suggest the grounds remained intact for 700 years. I beg to differ. Virtually every corner of the Maxwell estate was developed to some extent from the mid-13th century until the mid-20th, from house and road building to drainage, fencing and artificial landscaping – how else did all those rhododendrons get there? Those infrastructural changes and the more recent presence of ‘private’ clubs – tennis, golf, rugby, riding, even allotments – don’t detract too noticeably from the character of the estate, in fact, each demonstrates the perpetual shape-shifting of the land. Nothing remains intact. Nothing in this city ever does.
The sun breaks out as I tramp through the woods with my camera and tripod. It occurs to me that, like the site of the IKEA store at Braehead, another ancient road ‘pulverised’ by developers, lately these woods look as if they’ve been vandalised. Two mountain bike tracks have been ‘built’, designed for different levels of effort. Any chance of a peaceful walk here is marred by the constant whooshing and whirring of bikers. Moreover, judging by the churned earth, the archeologists seem to have left traces. Here and there are clearings, dead wood, vehicle tracks, piles of recently chipped trees and logs, much of it the council’s doing, but who can tell? So much for the notion of ‘protection’. It looks to me there’s been more digging, more chopping, more disturbance and despoilment in the last few years than in the last century.
It doesn’t take too much effort to find the ringwork, a giant doughnut a stone’s throw from the pond. Curiously the boulders at its centre have been wrapped in heavy black plastic then hastily reburied, the link to poor, dead Diane McInally all too evident. I set up to grab my shots. Now and again I hear the clunk of gears and the whoosh of bikes as they fly past. I try not to think about it, but I can’t resist, profit motive aside, what real difference a few humans swinging from the trees would make to this place.
theres a curious mound situated in a small set of woods on the pollok golf course rumouired to be the burial site of the pollok witches.i’m grew up in these woods as a young pollok boy and we used to find wooden cats carved from wood stuck in trees beside it along with flowers/herbs.my friend found a small copper disc/medallion with two human figures holding hands standing atop the mound with the moon engraved on it as well which makes me believe that this is still getting used for ritual purposes.we told my pal to leave the disc there but he kept a hold of it and he had bad luck connected to him ever since..subsequently hanged himself about 9 yr ago..as kids we felt there was something weird about the place…there was old stoneworks where the m77 is now maybe that was the site an old castle as there was a deep well beside it..i can remember this about 1980
Hi there ,this mound you speak of is indeed a bronze age burial mound which was excavated at the end of the century, an urn was found there containing the remains of a woman and a small child .
On the matter of witches there is a whitches coven still operating in the park today and have being doing so for at least 20/25 years i know this because they were interviewed by the evening times many years ago and i seen the picture and read the interview and also on a recent visit to the park to show someone the iron age settlement at Pollok Pond we bunped into them holding ceramony there ,there must have been about 50 of them and they were having a mass on the site about 2 o clock on a Sunday afternoon,all dressed up in weird and wonderful clothes men woman and children.
Hi Alan
Thanks for the comment. That’s quite a story you tell. I grew up in Pollok as well and Pollok Estate was a playground for me – not that I saw much evidence of witchcraft but the rumours of covens persist to this day. If I ever come across any medallions in the park I’ll make sure to leave well alone – after reading what happened to your friend, it makes you wonder if there are malevolent forces at work or if by the power of thought we’re somehow capable of attracting bad fortune. A cautionary tale…
May
Alternative Names Glasgow, Pollok Golf Course
Site Type BARROW
Canmore ID 44405
Site Number NS56SW 9
NGR NS 5460 6164
Council GLASGOW, CITY OF
Parish EASTWOOD (CITY OF GLASGOW)
Former Region STRATHCLYDE
Former District CITY OF GLASGOW
Former County LANARKSHIRE
Canmore Mapping
View this site on a map
——————————————————————————–
Archaeological Notes
NS56SW 9 5460 6164.
(NS 5460 6164) Cinerary Urn found AD 1863 (NAT)
OS 6″ map, (1969)
Tumulus (NR) (Urn found AD. 1863)
OS 6″ map, (1935)
Situated inside a small circular wood, the mound is a truncated one, diameter at base, 56′; diameter at top, 26′, height, 6′. In the interior of the tumulus there was no appearance of any artificial arrangement, either a gallery or stone coffin. In the centre of the mound, on the natural surface of the ground, was found, with its mouth downwards, an unglazed cinerary urn, 5/8″ thick, diameter at mouth 11 1/2″, diameter 2 1/2″ lower, 14″, diameter at bottom, 4 1/2″, height 13 3/4″, containing fragments of calcined bones. An amber bead was found near the urn. Date of finds: 27th August 1863.
Information from revision Name Book, 21; Information from Rev J Manson, to OS, October 1934 and from R Gray, writer, West George St, Glasgow.
A well-preserved mound, 20.0m in diameter and 2.0m high. Present whereabouts of contents not known – not in Hunterian or Kelvingrove Museums.
Visited by OS (J L D) 1 April 1954.
Thanks very much for the info Paul – I’ve been to the site you refer to but didn’t find much apart from a slight mound.
In the film version of the Devil’s Plantation I make reference to the witches of Pollok. The writer/actress Anne Downie wrote a play of the same title based on a witch trial in the area in the 17th (I think) century.
All the best,
May
A nice blog. Ever thought about that stuff turning up in auctions – that found in Attic stuff selling for millions ? just google Ming vase – pinched from the Burrell packing crates in 1973 by Jamie Bryce and Alex McFadden – oh and by the way, the lady Jin fur is a fake – it was painted by coggie coghlan’s big brother Nathan a drop out art student from hardridge .
Hi, im so intrigued by the mound with the distorted Pollok beech tree on top of it. I have questions….is it a burial mound? Does the tree hold malevolent forces despite being known as the wishing tree. ? I took photos of the tree last year & there was a scary demonic looking face in the trunk. Plus i hacked off a large branch, took it home,sprayed it gold & have various little trinkets hanging from it in my bedroom. Should i get rid of my branch?
Hi Anna,
I don’t know if you’ve read the other comments on this blog post but it seems Pollok Estate is rife with stories about covens and occult rituals. The tree you mention has been there ever since I can remember – a long time now – but when I went to film there a couple of years ago I found a sign claiming it was ‘the witch’s beech’ – first I’ve ever heard of it. I don’t know about the legality of hacking off branches but what I do know is that many trees are listed and the beech in question is possibly included, since it’s so ancient. In my own neighbourhood – admittedly a conservation area – you need permission to cut down trees unless they present a danger, eg. after a storm. I’d say as long as you don’t feel any malicious vibes off the branch – or if you’ve experienced bad luck lately – then it’s probably safe to hang onto it.
Thanks for reading the blog,
May